All You Need to Know About Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver and can be caused by infections, lifestyle factors, or autoimmune diseases. It affects millions of people worldwide and, if left untreated, can lead to severe liver damage, cirrhosis, or even liver failure.

This blog covers everything you need to know about hepatitis, including its causes, types, symptoms, and treatment options.

1.   What Is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a condition where the liver becomes inflamed due to infections from viruses or other non-infectious causes, leading to chronic and long-term liver complications.

2. What Causes Hepatitis?

1. Viral Infections

Viral hepatitis is the most common cause and includes five major types: Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.

2. Non-Viral Causes

• Alcohol consumption: Long-term alcohol use can inflame the liver (alcoholic hepatitis).

• Autoimmune hepatitis: The immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells.

• Medications and toxins: Certain drugs and chemicals can harm the liver.

• Fatty liver disease: Linked to obesity and metabolic conditions.

3. Types of Hepatitis

Here’s a quick overview of the different types of hepatitis:

Type of Hepatitis	Common Route of Transmission
Hepatitis A	Exposure to HAV in food or water
Hepatitis B	Contact with HBV in body fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen
Hepatitis C	Contact with HCV in body fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen
Hepatitis D	Contact with blood containing HDV
Hepatitis E	Exposure to HEV in food or water

4. What Are the Symptoms of Hepatitis?

Common signs of hepatitis include:

• Constant fatigue

• Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes)

• Loss of appetite

• Dark urine

• Pale stools

• Abdominal pain or discomfort

• Nausea and vomiting

• Fever (more common in viral hepatitis)

 

5. When to See a Liver Specialist?

If you experience persistent fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal pain, consult a liver doctor in Singapore promptly. Early diagnosis can prevent long-term complications.

6. How Is Hepatitis Diagnosed?

A proper hepatitis diagnosis involves several steps:

• Medical history & symptom review

• Blood tests – To check liver enzymes and detect hepatitis viruses

• Imaging – Ultrasound or CT scans to view liver damage

• Liver biopsy – In some chronic or unclear cases

7. How Is Hepatitis Treated?

Hepatitis treatments depend on the type and severity of the condition:

• Antiviral medications – Often prescribed for Hepatitis B and C to control or cure the infection.

• Lifestyle changes – Avoiding alcohol, eating a liver-friendly diet, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes or obesity.

• Liver transplant – In severe or end-stage liver damage cases, a transplant may be needed. For those considering this option, expert care for liver transplant in Singapore is available at ALPS Clinic.

8. Complications If Hepatitis Is Left Untreated

Chronic hepatitis, especially types B and C, can lead to serious long-term consequences:

• Liver cirrhosis – Scarring of liver tissue, which can cause liver failure

• Liver cancer – Long-term inflammation raises cancer risk

• Liver failure – When the liver stops functioning, which can be life-threatening

Regular monitoring and early liver treatment help reduce these risks.

Care At ALPS Clinic

Hepatitis can range from a short-term illness to a lifelong health challenge. Knowing the symptoms of hepatitis, understanding the differences between hepatitis types, and seeking early treatment are crucial steps in protecting your liver health.

If you’re experiencing symptoms, speak to a liver specialist in Singapore at ALPS Clinic.

Our experienced liver surgeon provides comprehensive evaluation, accurate diagnostics, and tailored hepatitis treatment in Singapore designed specifically for your condition.  

Let us support you on your journey to better liver health and feel confident knowing you’re in caring, experienced hands.